Civil Engineering Notes (Theoritical).

Purpose We explore the soil to know it's detailed information of soil and also for groundwater conditions such as : Engineering properties of soil and it's nature or nature of the formation. Locations of groundwater, their condition, and variation. Sometimes for survey purpose, to check the soil properties of various locations. Methods: 

General Terms - Sewage, domestic sewage, sewage treatment, disposal, scope,  Role of an environmental engineer,  Historical overview. Sewage Characteristics Quality parameters: BOD, COD, TOC, Solids, DO, Nitrogen, Phosphorus,  Standards of disposal into natural watercourses and on land,  Indian Standards. Collection of sewage Systems of sewerage: separate, combined, and partially separate,  components of sewerage systems, systems of layout,  A quantity of sanitary sewage and variations,  the quantity of stoffil water,  Rational method, shapes of sewer, circular and egg-shaped,  A Hydraulic design of sewers: diameter,  Self-cleansing velocity and slopes,  Construction and testing of sewer lines,  Sewer materials,  Joints and appurtenances,  Sewage pumping and pumping stations. Sewage Treatment Various units: their purposes sequences and efficiencies,...

Table of contents: History of Indian Railways, Permanent way Components parts Geometric Design Points and Crossing Signaling and Interlocking Air Transport Development Runway and Taxiway Design Visual Aids and Air Traffic Control Harbors Docks I. History of Indian Railways, Component parts of railway track, The problem of multigauge  system wheel and axle arrangement, Coning of wheels, various resistance, and their evaluation, Hauling capacity and tractive effort, Stresses in rail, sleepers, ballast, and formation.  II. Permanent way Components parts Component parts of railway track, The problem of multigauge  system wheel and axle arrangement, Coning of wheels, various resistance, and their evaluation, Hauling capacity and tractive effort, Stresses in rail, sleepers, ballast, and formation.  III. Geometric Design Alignment, horizontal curves, superelevation, equilibrium cant and cant deficiency, Length of curves, Gra...

Table of contents: Introduction Network Techniques Construction equipments Equipment Management Contract management Introduction  Objectives and functions of project management. Finance and cost accounting, Quality con method of motivation and incentives,  The importance of safety and safety measures. Network techniques  Introduction to CPM/PERT methods and their use in construction planning,  preparation construction schedule for jobs,  materials, equipment, labor, and funds, and project monitoring. Construction equipment  Different types of construction equipment viz,  earth moving equipment,  dewatering and pumping equipment,  Grouting equipment,  pile driving equipment and other construction equipment such as a conveyor,  crane, concrete mixers, vibrators, road construction machine compactor etc.  Factors affecting the selection of construction equipment. Equipment mana...