Surveying - I

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Measurement of Distances:

  1. A principle of different methods and their accuracies
  2. Measurement by chain and tape
  3. Measuring Distances
  4. Convert length and distance units
  5. Explore it,

Measurement of Angles and Directions:

  1. Reference meridians, 
  2. Bearing and azimuthal declination and its variations.
  3. Use and adjustment of a compass, 
  4. Vimier and micro-optic theodolites. 
  5. Temporary and permanent adjustment.
  6. Requirements of non-adjustable parts, measurement of horizontal and vertical angles by different angles.

Traversing:

  1. Principles of traversing by compass and theodolite,
  2. Field Work and checks, 
  3. Computation of coordinates. 
  4. Sources of errors. 

Measurement of Elevations:

  1. Different methods of determining elevation: Spirit, Trigonometric, Barometric and photogrammetric method, spirit leveling. 
  2. Definitions of terms. A principle, Construction, Temporary and permanent adjustment of levels. 
  3. The sensitivity of the bubble tube. Automatic levels.
  4. Leveling staves, Methods of spot leveling booking and reduction of fields notes.
  5. Curvature and refraction.
  6. Reciprocal leveling, 
  7. plotting of profiles. 
  8. Barometric leveling, Construction of field use of altimeter, 
  9. Trigonometric leveling- simple and reciprocal observations, 
  10. Sources of errors and precision of leveling procedures.

Tachometry:

Contouring:

Sheet numbering system:

#tags

#Bearings, #temporary and permanent adjustment, #types of leveling, #types, and sources of errors .




  

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