Environment and Ecology

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Table of Contents

  1. Genral
  2. Ecology
  3. Air Pollution and control
  4. Water Pollution and Control
  5. Land Pollution 
  6. Noise Pollution

General

  1. Introsuction, components of environment, 
  2. envoirenment degredation.

Ecology

  1. Elements of ecology,
  2. Ecological balance and consequences of change, 
  3. principles of environmental impacts assesments.

Air pollution and control

  1. Atmospheric composition, 
  2. energy balance, climate, 
  3. weather, dispersion, sources, and effects of pollutants,
  4. primary and secondary pollutants,
  5. greenhouse effects, 
  6. depletion of ozone layer. 
  7. standards and control measures.

Water pollution and control

  1. Hydrosphere, 
  2. natural water, 
  3. pollutants their origin and effects, 
  4. river/lake/groundwater pollution standards and control.

Land Pollution

  1. Lithosphere,
  2. Pollutants(Municipal, industrial, commercial, agricultural, hazardous solid wastes): their origin and effects,
  3. Collection and disposal of solid waste, recovery and convention methods.

Noise Pollution

  1. Sources,
  2. Effects, standrds and control.








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